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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">48829</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/kazmj48829</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">About the celebration of the opening of the Saratov University</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>О торжествѣ открытій Саратовскаго Университета</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Казанский</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kazanskiy</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1910-09-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>1910</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>9-12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>269</fpage><lpage>294</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-31"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-10-31"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Казанский M.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Kazanskiy М.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Казанский M.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kazanskiy М.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/48829">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/48829</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Under Catherine II, the Commission for the establishment of schools was established under the leadership of Kozodavlev. According to the project, it was supposed to open three more universities: in Pskov, Chernigov and Penza. The basic principle of university teaching is that “freedom of thought contributes to knowledge in general. Access to universities should be open to all prepared without distinction of estates. “Not free people,” says the commission’s programs, “should also have the right to be at the university”. Sciences are called free so that everyone is left free to convert them, and not so that this right is given only to free people.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>При Екатеринѣ II учреждена была подъ предсѣдательствомъ Козодавлева „Коммиссія объ учрежденіи училищъ. По проэкту предполагалось открытіе еще трехъ университетовъ: въ Псковѣ, Черниговѣ и Пензѣ. Основнымъ началомъ университетскаго преподаванія признается, что „свобода мыслей способствуетъ вообще знаніямъ. Доступъ въ университеты долженъ быть открытъ для всѣхъ подготовленныхъ безъ различія сословій. „Несвободные люди, —’говорится въ программѣ коммиссіи, „также должны имѣть право быть въ университетѣ. Науки называются свободными для того, что всякому оставлена свобода ихъ пріобрѣтать, а не для того, чтобы сіе право предоставлялось только .людямъ свободнымъ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazan Medical archive</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казанский медицинский архив</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list/></back></article>
