<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">48625</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/kazmj48625</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Doctors and medicine in the products of L. N. Tolstoy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Врачи и медицина въ произведеніяхъ Л. Н. Толстого</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Idelson</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Идельсон</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1910-01-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>1910</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1-2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-27"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-10-27"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Idelson E.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Идельсон Е.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Idelson E.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Идельсон Е.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/48625">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/48625</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In a number of all human knowledge, there is hardly another branch that would so closely touch the interests of everyone and everyone, like medicine. The endless attachment to life inherent in man, the so-called instinct of self-preservation, creates in him a well-known, irresistible need always and everywhere to seek help from those around him in moments of comprehending his ailments. By virtue of this, one might say, universal, vital need, a person not only himself always from time immemorial used medical aid, but always still had and has a tendency to heal others, his neighbors. In a word, every person feels and finds in himself, to some extent, a need and a calling to heal and alleviate the suffering of other people.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Въ ряду всѣхъ человѣческихъ знаній едва-ли найдется еще одна отрасль, которая такъ близко затрогивала бы интересы всѣхъ и каждаго, какъ медицина. Присущая человѣку безконечная привязанность къ жизни, такъ называемый инстинктъ самосохраненія, созидаетъ въ немъ извѣстную, непреодолимую потребность всегда и вездѣ искать помощи среди окружающихъ въ минуты постигающихъ его недуговъ. Въ силу такой, можно сказать, поголовной, жизненной потребности, человѣкъ не только самъ всегда испоконъ вѣка прибѣгалъ къ врачебному пособію, но всегда еще имѣлъ и имѣетъ поползновеніе врачевать и другихъ, своихъ ближнихъ. Словомъ, каждый человѣкъ чувствуетъ и находитъ у себя, до нѣкоторой степени, потребность и призваніе лечить и облегчать страданія другихъ людей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazan Medical archive</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казанский медицинский архив</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Л. Н. Толстой. Полное собр. сочин. С.-Петербургъ 1906.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Зелинскій Б. Русская критическая литература о Толстомъ. Москва 1900 г.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Guardia I. М. Исторія медицины. Переводъ съ французскаго. А. Дохмана 1892.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Baas I. Н. Die geschichtliche Entwickelung d. arztlichen Stan-des 1896.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Puschmann Th. Handbuch der Geschichte der Medicin. Leipzig. 1905 r.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Neuburger. M. Geschichte d. Medicin 1906.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Пироговъ. Письма изъ Севастополя.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Militararzt за 1908. Ueber die Entwickelung des Militarsanitatswesens v. Dr. Wanscher.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Hapde I. B. Le sepulcre de la grande Armee. Paris.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Мечниковъ. Законъ жизни. Вѣстникъ Европы 1891 т. V.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Овсянико-Куликовскій. Сѣверный Вѣстникъ 1897 № 12, и Л. Н. Толстой къ 80 лѣтію великаго писателя.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Letourneau. L’evolution du Mariageet de la Famille Paris. 1888.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Тарновскій. Проституція и аболиціонизмъ.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Ploss Н. D. Das Weib in d. Natur und Volkerkunde. Leipzig 1887.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Шиповъ H. H. Д-ръ о материнскомъ инстинктѣ. Смоленскъ 1903.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Axelrod Е. L. Tolstois Weltanschauung. Stutgart 1902.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Андреевичъ. Монографія. Л. H. Толстой. С.-Петербургъ 1905 г.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Библія, или Священное писаніе Ветхаго и Новаго Завѣта.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Stange C. D-r. Das Problem Tolstois.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Sanson—Himmelstjerna. Anti-Tolstoi. Berlin 1902.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Ettlinger A. Leo Tolstoi. Eine Skizze seines Lebens und. Wirkens.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Freimark H. Tolstoi als Charakter. Wiesbaden 1909.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Журналъ охраненія Народнаго Здравія за послѣдніе 4 года.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Gruber. G. Dr. Ueber Wesen und Wertschatzung d. Medizin zu alien Zeiten. Munchen 1909 r.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
