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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47114</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/kazmj47114</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The value of X rays as a research method in medicine</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Значеніе X лучей какъ метода изслѣдованія въ медицинѣ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chalusov</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чалусовъ</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д-ръ</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1908-01-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>1908</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1-2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-19"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-10-19"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Chalusov M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Чалусовъ М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chalusov M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чалусовъ М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/47114">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/47114</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The task of our science of medicine, to put it briefly, is to heal the suffering man; but this simple and briefly expressed task is extremely difficult, extremely responsible, and the possibility of its fulfillment is achievable only with the satisfaction of certain well-known requirements. Among these requirements, it is necessary to mention the desire to establish an understanding of the average normal human organism, a clear idea of ​​normal individual deviations, the study of conditions that are conducive not only to the preservation, but also to the prosperity of these two types of life in the study of the wide sense of the causes of this organism; hence the need to establish an understanding of "diseases", their types, signs, reasons in each individual case ...</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Задача нашей науки медицины, выражаясь кратко, врачевать страждущаго человѣка; но это просто и кратко выраженная задача чрезвычайно сложна, чрезвычайно отвѣтственна, и возможность выполненія ея достижима лишь при удовлетвореніи извѣстныхъ опредѣленныхъ требованій. Среди этихъ требованій необходимо упомянуть стремленіе установить понятіе средняго нормальнаго человѣческаго организма, ясное представленіе о нормальныхъ индивидуальныхъ отклоненіяхъ, изученіе условій, благопріятствующихъ не только сохраненію, но и процвѣтанію этихъ двухъ типовъ, изученіе причинъ, въ широкомъ смыслѣ этого слова, вліяющихъ вредно на жизнь организма; отсюда необходимость установить понятіе "болѣзни", ихъ типы, признаки, причины въ каждомъ отдѣльномъ случаѣ...</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazan Medical archive</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казанский медицинский архив</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sitzugsberichf der Würzburg. Physik Gesclsch. 1896. Decemb.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Verbandl. der Laryng. Gesellsch. В. VII. 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