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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34243</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ2020-698</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Experimental medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальная медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Slc6a4, Tph2, Htr1b, Htr2a genes expression in the mouse spinal cord after microgravity exposure simulation on earth</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экспрессия генов Slc6a4, Tph2, Htr1b, Htr2a в спинном мозге мыши при моделировании последствий гипогравитации на Земле</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>M S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Максим Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>qmaxksmu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisyukov</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисюков</surname><given-names>Артур Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>qmaxksmu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davleeva</surname><given-names>M A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давлеева</surname><given-names>Мария Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>qmaxksmu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmailov</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Измайлов</surname><given-names>Андрей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>qmaxksmu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-10-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>698</fpage><lpage>703</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-05-29"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-09-11"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Kuznetsov M.S., Lisyukov A.N., Davleeva M.A., Izmailov A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Кузнецов М.С., Лисюков А.Н., Давлеева М.А., Измайлов А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov M.S., Lisyukov A.N., Davleeva M.A., Izmailov A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов М.С., Лисюков А.Н., Давлеева М.А., Измайлов А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2023-10-27"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/34243">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/34243</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To determine the level of gene expression of the serotonergic neurotransmission system (Slc6a4, Tph2, Htr1b, Htr2a) in the cervical and lumbar enlargement of the spinal cord for mice after 30-day microgravity exposure simulation by using the antiorthostatic unloading model by Morey-Holton et al. and a subsequent 7-dayrecovery period.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> The experimental animals were divided into three groups: “Unloading” group with mice undergoes hindlimb-unloading procedure for 30 days (n=5); “Recovery” group with mice undergoes hindlimb-unloading procedure for 30 days, followed by readaptation within 7 days (n=5); “Control” group with mice kept at standard vivarium conditions (n=5). The expression level of genes encoding synaptic proteins in the central nervous system was estimated by a real-time polymerase chain reaction.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> There were no statistically significant differences between the studied groups regarding the Tph2, Htr1b, and Htr2a expressions in the cervical and lumbar enlargement of the spinal cord. Compared to the “Control” group, a statistically significant increase (6.3 times) in the level of Slc6a4 expression in the lumbar spinal cord was revealed after microgravity exposure simulation (“Unloading” group), followed by a 3-fold decrease during the readaptation period (“Recovery” group ).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The expression level of the Slc6a4 gene, which encodes carrier protein involved in the function of serotonergic synapses, may indicate the potential involvement of this neurotransmitter system in the pathogenesis of movement disorders after microgravity exposure simulation on earth.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Установить уровень экспрессии генов серотонинергической нейромедиаторной системы (Slc6a4, Tph2, Htr1b, Htr2a) в шейном и поясничном утолщениях спинного мозга мышей после 30-суточного моделирования последствий гипогравитации с помощью модели антиортостатического вывешивания Morey-Holton и соавт. и последующего 7-суточного периода восстановления.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Экспериментальные животные были разделены на три группы: «Вывешивание» — мыши, находившиеся в условиях опорной разгрузки задних конечностей в течение 30 сут (n=5); «Восстановление» — мыши, находившиеся в условиях опорной разгрузки в течение 30 сут, с последующей реадаптацией в течение 7 сут (n=5); «Контроль» — мыши, содержавшиеся в стандартных условиях вивария (n=5). Экспрессию генов, кодирующих синаптические белки центральной нервной системы, изучали с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции в реальном времени.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Между исследуемыми группами животных в отношении экспрессии генов Tph2, Htr1b и Htr2a в шейном и поясничном утолщениях спинного мозга не было выявлено статистически значимых различий. При сравнении уровня экспрессии гена Slc6a4 выявлено статистически значимое повышение его уровня в 6,3 раза в поясничном отделе спинного мозга животных после моделирования последствий гипогравитации (группа «Вывешивание») с последующим снижением в 3 раза в течение периода реадаптации (группа «Восстановление»).</p> <p><bold>Вывод.</bold> Полученные нами данные о характере экспрессии гена Slc6a4, кодирующего белок-переносчик, принимающий участие в функционировании серотонинергических синапсов, могут свидетельствовать о потенциальной вовлечённости данной нейромедиаторной системы в патогенез двигательных нарушений при моделировании последствий гипогравитации на Земле.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine)</kwd><kwd>antiorthostatic unloading</kwd><kwd>spinal cord</kwd><kwd>real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)</kwd><kwd>Slc6a4</kwd><kwd>Tph2</kwd><kwd>Htr1b</kwd><kwd>Htr2a</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>серотонин (5-гидрокситриптамин)</kwd><kwd>антиортостатическое вывешивание</kwd><kwd>спинной мозг</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция в реальном времени (ПЦР-РВ)</kwd><kwd>Slc6a4</kwd><kwd>Tph2</kwd><kwd>Htr1b</kwd><kwd>Htr2a</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование поддержано грантом РФФИ №18-315-00402 (руководитель А.А. 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