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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">321343</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ321343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical observations</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические наблюдения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Giant subcapsular hematoma of the liver — a rare complication after laparoscopic cholecystectomy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гигантская подкапсульная гематома печени — редкое осложнение после лапароскопической холецистэктомии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4121-4545</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3862-2719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Slavin</surname><given-names>Lev E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Славин</surname><given-names>Лев Ефимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Depart. of Endoscopy, General and Endoscopic Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. мед. наук, проф., каф. эндоскопии, общей и эндоскопической хирургии</p></bio><email>lev.s@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1578-7814</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9780-2276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimzyanov</surname><given-names>Adel F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимзянов</surname><given-names>Адель Фоатович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy General Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зам. ген. директора</p></bio><email>galiadel@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9886-623X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9854-7128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimagulov</surname><given-names>Rustem T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимагулов</surname><given-names>Рустем Талгатович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-хирург</p></bio><email>rzimagulov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2222-5481</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2690-7092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakhin</surname><given-names>Rustem R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яхин</surname><given-names>Рустем Рашитович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-хирург</p></bio><email>rustemyahin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8230-3619</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9223-9010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sangadzhiev</surname><given-names>Savr B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сангаджиев</surname><given-names>Савр Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-хирург</p></bio><email>savrsan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy — branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия — филиал Российской медицинской академии последипломного образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-07-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>105</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>661</fpage><lpage>668</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-24"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-12"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-07-25"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/321343">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/321343</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article shows a clinical case of an extremely rare complication after laparoscopic cholecystectomy — a giant subcapsular hematoma of the liver. The clinical, laboratory and instrumental data of the patient and the results obtained were analyzed. Analysis of the data from the operated patient did not reveal the main reason that could have caused the development of a giant subcapsular hematoma of the liver. The patient had no bleeding disorders, had not previously suffered any bleeding, and did not take anticoagulants as an outpatient. During the operations, no source of bleeding or damage to the liver parenchyma was identified. In addition, there was no evidence of focal liver lesions according to the preoperative ultrasound scan. Outpatient use of a drug from the group of antiplatelet agents, as well as short-term irregular use of analgesics to relieve periodic pain could provoke the development of this complication. Treatment of subcapsular hematoma of the liver mainly depends on the clinical condition of the patient and the size of the hematoma. With conservative management, the condition of the formed hematoma should be more carefully monitored over time using radiation diagnostic methods. If necessary and according to indications, do not exclude possible repeated laparoscopic intervention, including conversion to laparotomy, taking into account the data of clinical, laboratory and radiological research methods. In most cases, this condition requires conservative treatment. Patients with such a complication require careful hemodynamic monitoring and visual monitoring of the complications development. Probably, preference should be given to magnetic resonance imaging, since this method is the most objective and does not carry a radiation load. The main task is not to miss the moment of hematoma rupture and the development of fatal bleeding.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье показан клинический случай крайне редкого осложнения после лапароскопической холецистэктомии — гигантская подкапсульная гематома печени. Проанализированы клинические, лабораторные и инструментальные данные пациента, проведено изучение полученных результатов. Анализ данных прооперированной пациентки не выявил основной причины, которая могла стать причиной развития гигантской подкапсульной гематомы печени. У больной не было нарушений свёртывания крови, ранее она не переносила каких-либо кровотечений, амбулаторно не принимала антикоагулянты. Во время операции не было выявлено ни источника кровотечения, ни повреждения паренхимы печени. Кроме того, по данным предоперационного ультразвукового сканирования не было признаков очаговых образований печени. Амбулаторный приём препарата из группы антиагрегантов, а также кратковременное нерегулярное применение анальгетиков с целью купирования периодических болей могли спровоцировать развитие данного осложнения. Лечение подкапсульной гематомы печени в основном зависит от клинического состояния пациента и размеров гематомы. При консервативном ведении следует более тщательно наблюдать в динамике за состоянием образовавшейся гематомы, используя лучевые методы диагностики. При необходимости и по показаниям не исключать возможное повторное лапароскопическое вмешательство, в том числе конверсию в лапаротомию, учитывая данные клинических, лабораторных и лучевых методов исследования. В большинстве случаев это состояние требует консервативного лечения. Пациенты с таким осложнением нуждаются в тщательном мониторинге гемодинамики, визуальном контроле развития осложнения. Вероятно, предпочтение следует отдавать магнитно-резонансной томографии, поскольку этот метод наиболее объективен и не несёт радиационной нагрузки. Основной задачей становится не пропустить момент разрыва гематомы и развитие фатального кровотечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laparoscopic cholecystectomy</kwd><kwd>giant subcapsular hematoma of the liver</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лапароскопическая холецистэктомия</kwd><kwd>гигантская подкапсульная гематома печени.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deziel DJ, Millikan KW, Economou SG, Doolas A, Ko ST, Airan MC. Complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A national survey of 4,292 hospitals and an analysis of 77,604 cases. 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