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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2369</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17750/KMJ2016-70</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Experimental medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальная медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Dependence of clot contraction (retraction) on the molecular and cellular blood composition</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Зависимость контракции (ретракции) сгустка от молекулярного и клеточного состава крови</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Peshkova</surname><given-names>A D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пешкова</surname><given-names>Алина Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>alinapeshkova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozhkin</surname><given-names>A P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ложкин</surname><given-names>Андрей Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>alinapeshkova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fathullina</surname><given-names>L S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатхуллина</surname><given-names>Люция Суляймановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>alinapeshkova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyasev</surname><given-names>D V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малясёв</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>alinapeshkova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bredikhin</surname><given-names>R A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бредихин</surname><given-names>Роман Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>alinapeshkova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinov</surname><given-names>R I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинов</surname><given-names>Рустем Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>alinapeshkova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga region) Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Pennsilvania</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пенсильванский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 97, NO1 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 97, №1 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-03-28"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Peshkova A.D., Lozhkin A.P., Fathullina L.S., Malyasev D.V., Bredikhin R.A., Litvinov R.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Пешкова А.Д., Ложкин А.П., Фатхуллина Л.С., Малясёв Д.В., Бредихин Р.А., Литвинов Р.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Peshkova A.D., Lozhkin A.P., Fathullina L.S., Malyasev D.V., Bredikhin R.A., Litvinov R.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пешкова А.Д., Ложкин А.П., Фатхуллина Л.С., Малясёв Д.В., Бредихин Р.А., Литвинов Р.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/2369">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/2369</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To study the effect of the blood components on clot contraction dynamics in vitro.</p><p><bold>Methods.</bold> The original method based on the optical detection of changes in the blood clot volume over time was used. Whole blood, as well as reconstructed samples using washed platelets, erythrocytes, purified fibrinogen, platelet-poor and platelet-rich plasma were studied.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> Blood clot contraction has a non-linear kinetics, reflecting the complexity of the underlying mechanisms. Platelets increase the blood clot contraction, while the red blood cells have an inhibitory effect. Blocking the fibrin and platelets interaction using the RGDS peptide, an integrin αIIbβ3 antagonist, reduces the extent and rate of clot contraction. The exogenous Ca2+ is not required for contraction, but its addition stabilizes clots by inhibiting the erythrocytes. Thrombin has a dose-dependent effect and increases the rate and extent of contraction. In blood samples of patients taking warfarin, blood clot contraction was delayed.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The blood clot contraction is a process which depends on many factors, including the blood cell composition, amount of fibrinogen, the endogenous thrombin activity and platelets interaction with fibrin; understanding the mechanisms of the blood clot contraction could form the basis for the development of novel approaches to the hemostatic disorders treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Изучить влияние компонентов крови на динамику контракции сгустка in vitro.</p><p><bold>Методы.</bold> Использован оригинальный метод, основанный на оптической регистрации изменений объёма кровяного сгустка во времени. Исследовали цельную кровь, а также реконструированные образцы с использованием отмытых тромбоцитов, эритроцитов, очищенного фибриногена, бестромбоцитной и богатой тромбоцитами плазмы крови.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Контракция сгустка крови имеет нелинейную кинетику, отражающую сложность механизмов, лежащих в её основе. Тромбоциты усиливают контракцию сгустка крови, тогда как эритроциты обладают тормозящим действием. Блокирование взаимодействия фибрина с тромбоцитами с помощью пептида RGDS, антагониста интегрина αIIbβ3, уменьшает степень и скорость контракции сгустка. Экзогенный Ca2+ не является необходимым для контракции, однако его добавление стабилизирует сгустки, препятствуя выпадению эритроцитов. Тромбин оказывает дозозависимый эффект и повышает скорость и степень контракции. В образцах крови пациентов, принимавших варфарин, контракция сгустка крови понижена.</p><p><bold>Вывод.</bold> Контракция сгустка крови - процесс, который зависит от многих факторов, в том числе от клеточного состава крови, количества фибриногена, активности эндогенного тромбина и взаимодействия тромбоцитов с фибрином; понимание механизмов контракции сгустка крови может послужить основой для разработки новых подходов к лечению гемостатических нарушений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood clotting</kwd><kwd>platelets</kwd><kwd>fibrin</kwd><kwd>clot contraction</kwd><kwd>clot retraction</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свёртывание крови</kwd><kwd>тромбоциты</kwd><kwd>фибрин</kwd><kwd>контракция сгустка</kwd><kwd>ретракция сгустка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Balogh I., Hafizi S., Stenhoff J. et al. Analysis of Gas6 in human platelets and plasma. 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