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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1633</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17750/KMJ2015-1021</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Contemporary issues and prospects of skin-sparing mastectomy performance in patients with breast cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные аспекты и перспективы выполнения кожесохранной мастэктомии у больных раком молочной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismagilov</surname><given-names>A Kh</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмагилов</surname><given-names>Артур Халитович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>khamitovayrat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vanesyan</surname><given-names>A S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванесян</surname><given-names>Анна Спартаковна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>khamitovayrat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamitov</surname><given-names>A R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамитов</surname><given-names>Айрат Рустэмович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>khamitovayrat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy, Kazan, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tatarstan Regional Clinical Cancer Center, Kazan, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 96, NO6 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 96, №6 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>1021</fpage><lpage>1027</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-03-28"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Ismagilov A.K., Vanesyan A.S., Khamitov A.R.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Исмагилов А.Х., Ванесян А.С., Хамитов А.Р.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ismagilov A.K., Vanesyan A.S., Khamitov A.R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исмагилов А.Х., Ванесян А.С., Хамитов А.Р.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/1633">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/1633</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For breast reconstructive surgery oncological requirements are imposed, which include the principle of radicality, ablastics, antiblastics and minimal impact on the general and disease-free survival rate, as well as aesthetical requirements - excised breast volume replacement, recovery of tactile sensitivity and shape most closely resembling the natural one. The mastectomy technique determines the breast reconstruction aesthetic results. In 1991 skin-sparing mastectomy combined with the one-stage breast reconstruction, which allows to preserve the organ skin, was described by B.A. Toth and P. Lappert. In 1997, G. Carlson proposed the classification of incisions for skin-sparing mastectomy, which considers both aesthetic and oncological aspects of the surgery, thereby it is successfully used to the present day. In 2003, R.M. Simmons published his incision classification in skin-sparing mastectomy, which differs from the G. Carlson classification only by type III incision. Determinant factors for skin-sparing mastectomy type choice are the presence of scars from previous biopsies, tumor topographic and anatomical parameters and planned reconstruction method. Selection of the appropriate incision type for skin-sparing mastectomy depends on the location and the tumor invasion depth in the breast tissue, the distance of the tumor from the nipple-areola complex and aesthetically favorable zones, as well as biometric data (the areola diameter, breast hypertrophy and ptosis) and the patient desires. Thus skin-sparing mastectomy is aimed to the closest possible to the preoperative level result achievement.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>К реконструктивным операциям молочной железы предъявляют онкологические требования, включающие принцип радикальности, абластики, антибластики и минимальное воздействие на показатели общей и безрецидивной выживаемости, а также эстетические требования - возмещение объёма удалённой молочной железы, восстановление тактильных показателей и формы, максимально приближенной к естественной. Именно техника мастэктомии предопределяет эстетические результаты реконструкции молочной железы. В 1991 г. B.A. Toth и P. Lappert была описана кожесохранная мастэктомия в сочетании с одномоментной реконструкцией молочной железы, позволяющая максимально сохранить кожный покров органа. В 1997 г. G. Carlson была предложена классификация разрезов для кожесохранной мастэктомии, учитывающая как эстетические, так и онкологические аспекты операции, благодаря чему успешно используется по настоящее время. В 2003 г. R.M. Simmons опубликовал свою классификацию разрезов при кожесохранных мастэктомиях, отличающуюся от классификации G. Carlson только III типом разреза. Определяющие факторы выбора типа кожесохранной мастэктомии - наличие послеоперационных рубцов от предыдущих биопсий, топографо-анатомические показатели опухоли и метод планируемой реконструкции. Выбор соответствующего типа разреза при кожесохранной мастэктомии зависит от локализации и глубины расположения опухоли в ткани молочной железы, отдалённости опухоли от сосково-ареолярного комплекса и эстетически благоприятных зон, а также от биометрических данных (диаметр ареолы, гипертрофия и птоз молочных желёз) и желаний пациентки. Тем самым кожесохранные мастэктомии направлены на достижение результата, максимально приближенного к дооперационному уровню.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>skin-sparing mastectomy</kwd><kwd>nipple-sparing mastectomy</kwd><kwd>breast reconstruction</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>кожесохранная мастэктомия</kwd><kwd>сосок-сохраняющая мастэктомия</kwd><kwd>реконструкция молочной железы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Боровиков А.М. Восстановление груди после мастэктомии. 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