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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">119997</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ119997</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Postcovid necrosis of the cranio-maxillofacial region</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Постковидный некроз черепно-челюстно-лицевой области</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1383-8633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanyuta</surname><given-names>Sergey O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванюта</surname><given-names>Сергей Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Stud., Depart. of Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, каф. хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p></bio><email>serjei267@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2624-7453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khristoforando</surname><given-names>Dmitriy Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Христофорандо</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Depart. of Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery; Head of Depart., Depart. of Maxillofacial Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. мед. наук, проф., каф. хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии; зав. отд., отд. челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p></bio><email>dima-plastic@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0084-8525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Spevak</surname><given-names>Elena M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спевак</surname><given-names>Елена Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Cand. Sci. (Med.), Depart. of the Maxillofacial Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, отд. челюстно-лицевой хирургии, Городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи</p></bio><email>cymbal.elena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3540-836X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsymbal</surname><given-names>Andrey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цымбал</surname><given-names>Андрей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>thimbal@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Stavropol State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Emergency Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Stavropol Regional Clinical Consultative and Diagnostic Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ставропольский краевой клинический консультативно-диагностический центр</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-06-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>552</fpage><lpage>563</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-26"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-03-14"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-07-24"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/119997">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/119997</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review article is devoted to one of the new topical problems in medicine — necrosis of the organs of the cranio-maxillofacial region in patients with coronavirus infection, which was first discussed at the end of 2020. Later, doctors of various specialties (otolaryngologists, ophthalmologists, maxillofacial surgeons, neurosurgeons, dentists) from many countries of the world met in their practice with inflammatory-necrotic lesions of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, facial skeleton and skull, eyeball, brain. The article highlights the main points of view of scientists about the etiology and pathogenesis of the studied pathology. Summarized data from the largest studies on the epidemiology, risk factors, and symptoms of post-covid necrosis of the cranio-maxillofacial region are presented. The results of various methods for diagnosing this complication — multislice computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, angiography, are described in detail. Due to the fact that today the role of fungal flora is recognized as the leading one in the etiology of post-covid necrosis of the cranio-maxillofacial region, much attention is paid to cytological, microbiological and pathohistological research methods, which should be aimed at the search for mycelium. The main approaches to the treatment of patients with this pathology are formulated. The article highlights issues important for practical healthcare: interpretation of national clinical guidelines for coronavirus infection in terms of post-covid necrosis of the cranio-maxillofacial region, classification options according to the International Classification of Diseases of the 10th revision, the procedure for providing medical care to this category of patients, the economic consequences of the lack of active prevention methods of the presented complication in patients with COVID-19.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обзорная статья посвящена одной из новых актуальных проблем медицины — некрозу органов черепно-челюстно-лицевой области у пациентов с коронавирусной инфекцией, о котором впервые заговорили в конце 2020 г. В дальнейшем с воспалительно-некротическим поражением слизистой оболочки полости носа и околоносовых пазух, костей лицевого скелета и черепа, глазного яблока, головного мозга встретились в своей практике врачи различных специальностей (оториноларингологи, офтальмологи, челюстно-лицевые хирурги, нейрохирурги, стоматологи) многих стран мира. В статье освещены основные точки зрения учёных об этиологии и патогенезе изучаемой патологии. Приведены обобщённые данные наиболее крупных исследований об эпидемиологии, факторах риска, симптоматике постковидного некроза черепно-челюстно-лицевой области. Подробно описаны результаты различных методов диагностики данного осложнения — мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии, магнитно-резонансной томографии, ангиографии. В связи с тем, что на сегодняшний день ведущей в этиологии постковидного некроза черепно-челюстно-лицевой области признана роль грибковой флоры, уделено большое внимание цитологическому, микробиологическому и патогистологическому методам исследования, которые должны быть направлены на поиск мицелия. Сформулированы основные подходы к лечению пациентов с этой патологией. В статье освещены важные для практического здравоохранения вопросы: интерпретация национальных клинических рекомендаций по коронавирусной инфекции в аспекте постковидного некроза черепно-челюстно-лицевой области, варианты классификации по Международной классификации болезней 10-го пересмотра, порядок оказания медицинской помощи данной категории пациентов, экономические последствия отсутствия методов активной профилактики представленного осложнения у пациентов с COVID-19.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>necrosis</kwd><kwd>sinusitis</kwd><kwd>jaw</kwd><kwd>mucormycosis</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>некроз</kwd><kwd>синусит</kwd><kwd>челюсть</kwd><kwd>мукормикоз</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyakov NA, Trofimova TN, Rassokhin VV, Rybakova MG, Vasiliev BB. 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