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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11534</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ2019-245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Experimental medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальная медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The mechanisms of sensitization of gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells to DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Механизмы сенситизации клеток гастроинтестинальных стромальных опухолей к ингибиторам ДНК-топоизомеразы II типа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunaev</surname><given-names>P D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дунаев</surname><given-names>Павел Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>boichuksergei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galembikova</surname><given-names>A R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галембикова</surname><given-names>Айгуль Рафиковна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>boichuksergei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boichuk</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойчук</surname><given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>boichuksergei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-03-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 100, NO2 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 100, №2 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>245</fpage><lpage>251</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-03-29"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Dunaev P.D., Galembikova A.R., Boichuk S.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Дунаев П.Д., Галембикова А.Р., Бойчук С.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dunaev P.D., Galembikova A.R., Boichuk S.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дунаев П.Д., Галембикова А.Р., Бойчук С.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/11534">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/11534</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To examine the ability of receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors to modulate gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells sensitivity to DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> The following receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors were used in the present study - imatinib, crizotinib, cabozantinib and sunitinib. An ability of the named medications to sensitize gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells to DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor (doxorubicin) was examined by using an MTS-based colorimetric assay. The expression of apoptotic, DNA damage and repair markers was assessed with western blotting by using the corresponding monoclonal antibodies. Proliferative activity was examined in a real-time by utilizing an iCELLigence system (ACEA Biosciences Inc., USA).</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> We found that all above-mentioned receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors were able to sensitize gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells to topoisomerase II inhibitors. This leads to the decrease of proliferative activity of tumors cells and enhancement of apoptotic cell death. Importantly, this effect was observed in imatinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells. One of the possible molecular mechanisms responsible for sensitization of these cells to topoisomerase II inhibitors was the ability of the target medications to inhibit the homologous recombination. This is evidenced by substantial decrease of Rad51 recombinase expression as a result of receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor effect on the cells with DNA damage caused by topoisomerase II inhibitors.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors are able to sensitize imatinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells to topoisomerase II inhibitors by inhibiting DNA homologous recombination.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Оценить способность ингибиторов рецепторных тирозинкиназ модулировать чувствительность клеток гастроинтестинальных стромальных опухолей к ингибиторам ДНК-топоизомеразы II типа.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> В исследовании были использованы следующие ингибиторы рецепторных тирозинкиназ - иматиниб, кризотиниб, кабозантиниб и сунитиниб. Способность вышеуказанных препаратов вызывать сенситизацию клеток гастроинтестинальных стромальных опухолей к действию ингибитора ДНК-топоизомеразы II типа (доксорубицина) оценивали с помощью колориметрического MTS-теста. Уровень экспрессии белков, служащих маркёрами апоптоза, повреждений ДНК и их репарации оценивали методом иммуноблоттинга с использованием соответствующих моноклональных антител. Оценку пролиферативного потенциала клеток проводили в режиме реального времени с использованием прибора iCELLigence (ACEA Biosciences Inc., США).</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Показано, что вышеуказанные ингибиторы рецепторных тирозинкиназ обладают способностью вызывать сенситизацию клеток гастроинтестинальных стромальных опухолей к действию ингибиторов ДНК-топоизомеразы II типа. Это приводит к замедлению скорости пролиферации опухолевых клеток и усилению их гибели по механизму апоптоза. Важно, что данный эффект был обнаружен в отношении иматиниб-резистентных клеток гастроинтестинальных стромальных опухолей. Один из возможных молекулярных механизмов сенситизации этих клеток к действию ингибиторов ДНК-топоизомеразы II типа - способность таргетных препаратов нарушать процессы репарации повреждений ДНК, в частности по механизму гомологичной рекомбинации. Об этом свидетельствует значимое снижение уровня экспрессии рекомбиназы Rad51 под действием ингибиторов рецепторных тирозинкиназ на фоне повреждения ДНК, вызываемого ингибиторами ДНК-топоизомеразы II типа.</p> <p><bold>Вывод.</bold> Ингибиторы рецепторных тирозинкиназ обладают способностью вызывать сенситизацию иматиниб-резистентных клеток гастроинтестинальных стромальных опухолей к ингибиторам ДНК-топоизомеразы II типа за счёт угнетения процесса гомологичной рекомбинации ДНК.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastrointestinal stromal tumors</kwd><kwd>GIST</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>chemotherapeutic agents</kwd><kwd>receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>proliferation</kwd><kwd>DNA damage repair</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастроинтестинальные стромальные опухоли</kwd><kwd>ГИСО</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd><kwd>химиопрепараты</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы рецепторных тирозинкиназ</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>пролиферация</kwd><kwd>репарация повреждений ДНК</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (грант №17-04-00158).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jakhetiya A., Garg P.K., Prakash G. et al. 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