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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">112122</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ112122</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History of medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История медицины</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Treatment of narcological patients in the territory of Tatarstan (to the 45th anniversary of the ­Republican Clinical Narcological Dispensary of the Ministry of Health of Tatarstan)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лечение наркологических больных на территории Татарстана (к 45-летию Республиканского клинического наркологического диспансера Минздрава Татарстана)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2258-1232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaydukova</surname><given-names>Lejla K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайдукова</surname><given-names>Лейла Казбековна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Depart. of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology; Honored doctor RT</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. мед. наук, проф., каф. психиатрии и медицинской психологии; заслуженный врач РТ</p></bio><email>shaidukova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5991-6318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Utkelbaev</surname><given-names>Renat I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уткельбаев</surname><given-names>Ренат Ильгизович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Chief Physician; Honored doctor RT</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>глав. врач, ГАУЗ РКНД МЗРТ; заслуженный врач РТ</p></bio><email>Rnd.mzrt@tatar.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6666-7316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaeva</surname><given-names>Rezeda F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаева</surname><given-names>Резеда Фаткулловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Deputy Chief Physician; Chief freelance narcologist of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan; Honored doctor RT</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зам. глав. врача; гл. внештатный специалист нарколог МЗРТ</p></bio><email>Khaeva.rnd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Clinical Narcological Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканский клинический наркологический диспансер</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-10-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>1058</fpage><lpage>1064</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-27"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-10-27"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-12-02"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/112122">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/112122</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The treatment of patients with alcoholism has a long history in Kazan and refers to the experience of conducting hypnotherapy sessions by the great Russian scientist Vladimir Mikhailovich Bekhterev, which served as the basis for the creation of stress psychotherapy in modern narcology. The provision of narcological assistance in Tatarstan during the Soviet period is associated with the opening of the Republican Narcological Dispensary, which celebrated its 45th anniversary this year. There are three stages in the provision of drug abuse treatment: in the Soviet period (1975–1991), in the “post-Soviet space” (from 1991–2000), and in modern times (after 2000). Each stage is characterized by its own characteristics. The Republican Narcological Dispensary, which received the status of “clinical”, adequately copes with the task of treating patients with alcoholism and drug addiction, continuing the traditions of Russian narcology.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Лечение больных алкоголизмом имеет в Казани давнюю историю и относится к опыту проведения сеансов гипнотерапии великим российским учёным Владимиром Михайловичем Бехтеревым, что послужило основой создания стрессопсихотерапии в современной наркологии. Оказание наркологической помощи в Татарстане в советский период связано с открытием Республиканского наркологического диспансера, которому в этом году исполнилось 45 лет. Можно выделить три этапа оказания наркологической помощи: в советский период (1975–1991), на «постсоветском пространстве» (1991–2000) и в современное время (после 2000 г.). Каждый этап характеризуется своими особенностями. Республиканский наркологический диспансер, получивший статус «клинического», достойно справляется с задачей лечения больных алкоголизмом и наркоманиями, продолжая традиции российской наркологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>treatment of narcological patients</kwd><kwd>Republican Clinical Narcological Dispensary</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лечение наркологических больных</kwd><kwd>Республиканский клинический наркологический диспансер</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bekhterev VM. Issues of alcoholism and measures to combat its development. Russkiy vrach. 1912;11(22):951–958. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бехтерев В.М. Вопросы алкоголизма и меры борьбы с его развитием. 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