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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11013</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ2019-125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theoretical and clinical medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теоретическая и клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Role of genus Candida in etiology of nosocomial infections in a multidisciplinary surgical clinic</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль грибов рода Candida в этологии нозокомиальных инфекций в многопрофильной хирургической клинике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Atakishizade</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атакишизаде</surname><given-names>Садраддин Абдулла оглы</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>satakisizade@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Azerbaijan Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Азербайджанский медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-02-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 100, NO1 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 100, №1 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-02-08"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Atakishizade S.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Атакишизаде С.о.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Atakishizade S.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Атакишизаде С.о.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/11013">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/11013</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To establish the role of genus Candida in etiology of nosocomial infections in a multidisciplinary surgical clinic of Azerbaijan Medical University in 2014-2016.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> Microbiological study was performed on the pathological material from 41 patients with nosocomial pneumonia, 40 patients with surgical site infections and 46 patients with nosocomial sepsis.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Nosocomial infections developing in a multidisciplinary surgical clinic were found to depend on localization of nosocomial infections. In nosocomial pneumonia 24% of all isolated microorgamisms were fungi of genus Candida among which C. albicans was prevailing: 9 of 12 isolated strains of Candida (75%) were identified as C. albicans. In patients with surgical site infections 10.7% of all isolated microorganisms were fungi of the genus Candida among which C. albicans was also prevailing: 4 of 6 isolated strains of Candida (66.7%) were identified as C. albicans. The isolated strains of Candida were sensitive to the studied antifungal medicines (amphotericin B, fluconazole, voriconazole, ketokonazole, nystatin).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> In nosocomial infection and surgical site infections Candida fungi constituted 10.7-24% of all microorganisms isolated from the patients; the isolated Candida fungi - causative agents of nosocomial infections - were not resistant to antifungal medicines (amphotericin B, fluconazole, voriconazole, ketokonazole, nystatin).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Установление роли грибов рода Candida в этиологии нозокомиальных инфекций, встречающихся в многопрофильной хирургической клинике Азербайджанского медицинского университета, в период с 2014 по 2016 гг.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Проведено микробиологическое исследование патологического материала, взятого у 41 больного нозокомиальной пневмонией, 40 пациентов с инфекциями в области хирургического вмешательства и 46 больных нозокомиальным сепсисом.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Установлено, что этиология нозокомиальных инфекций, развивающихся в многопрофильной хирургической клинике, обусловлена широким спектром микроорганизмов и зависит от локализации нозокомиальных инфекций. При нозокомиальной пневмонии 24% всех выделенных микроорганизмов были грибами рода Candida, среди которых преобладал вид C. albicans: 9 из 12 выделенных штаммов Candida (75%) идентифицированы как C. albicans. У пациентов с инфекциями в области хирургического вмешательства 10,7% всех выделенных микроорганизмов составили грибы рода Candida, среди которых также преобладал вид C. albicans: 4 из 6 выделенных штаммов Candida (66,7%) определены как C. albicans. Выделенные штаммы Candida были чувствительны к испытуемым антифунгальным препаратам (амфотерицину В, флуконазолу, вориконазолу, кетоконазолу, нистатину).</p> <p><bold>Вывод.</bold> При нозокомиальной пневмонии и инфекции в области хирургического вмешательства грибы Candida составляли 10,7-24% всех микроорганизмов, выделенных от больных; выделенные грибы Candida - возбудители нозокомиальных инфекций - не обладали резистентностью к антифунгальным препаратам (амфотерицину B, флуконазолу, вориконазолу, кетоконазолу, нистатину).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nosocomial infections</kwd><kwd>microorganisms</kwd><kwd>fungi of genus Candida</kwd><kwd>sensitivity to antifungal medicines</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нозокомиальные инфекции</kwd><kwd>микроорганизмы</kwd><kwd>грибы рода Candida</kwd><kwd>чувствительность к антифунгальным препаратам</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novikov Yu.K. 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