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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10522</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ2018-1016</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical experiences</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обмен клиническим опытом</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Choice of minimally invasive method of treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts: a single center, retrospective study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Выбор способа миниинвазивного лечения панкреатических псевдокист: одноцентровое ретроспективное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Neledova</surname><given-names>L A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неледова</surname><given-names>Людмила Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>neluda85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mizgirev</surname><given-names>D V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мизгирёв</surname><given-names>Денис Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>neluda85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Duberman</surname><given-names>B L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуберман</surname><given-names>Борис Львович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>neluda85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">First City Clinical Hospital n.a. E.E. Volosevich</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первая городская клиническая больница им. Е.Е. Волосевич</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-11-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 99, NO6 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 99, №6 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>1016</fpage><lpage>1021</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-11-26"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Neledova L.A., Mizgirev D.V., Duberman B.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Неледова Л.А., Мизгирёв Д.В., Дуберман Б.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neledova L.A., Mizgirev D.V., Duberman B.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Неледова Л.А., Мизгирёв Д.В., Дуберман Б.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/10522">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/10522</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim</bold> of the study is to evaluate efficacy of different methods of minimally invasive treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts (PPC).</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> A single center retrospective study of patients with pancreatic pseudocysts (n = 17): 90 males (76.9 %), 27 females (23.1 %) aged 25 to 72 years. The patients underwent external percutaneous drainage (group 1, n = 96) or internal drainage (group 2, n = 21). The diagnosis of pseudocysts included clinical, laboratory (biochemical and bacteriological) and special investigation methods: radiological, endoscopic, ultrasound examination of hepatobiliary zone, computer tomography.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Complications in the early postoperative period were observed in patients from both groups 1 and 2. They were related to inefficacy of cystodigestive anastomosis, which required percutaneous drainage in 2 cases (9.5 %), or to formation of pancreatic fistula. Lethal outcomes were not observed. Readmission to surgical department for removal of the drainage was required in 28 (23.9 %) patients from group 1. Internal drainage is considered more advantageous for PPC decompression compared to external one due to persistence of pancreatic fluid passage through gastrointestinal tract. External drainage is associated with frequent external pancreatic fistulae formation as well as prolonged hospital stay and treatment in an outpatient setting worsening the quality of life, but it is an intervention of choice in somatically severely ill patients, in fast growing cyst, imperfectly formed wall and threatening cyst rupture into abdominal cavity or abscess. These aspects prevent from refusal from external drainage for PPC treatment.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> When choosing the optimal time and type of surgical intervention in PPC, the surgeon should evaluate localization, sizes, maturation of PC wall and its relation to pancreatic duct, somatic state and patient’s individual features.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> - оценка эффективности различных способов миниинвазивного лечения псевдокист поджелудочной железы (ПК ПЖ).</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы исследования.</bold> Одноцентровое ретроспективное исследование пациентов с псевдокистами поджелудочной железы (n = 117): мужчин 90 (76,9 %), женщин 27 (23,1 %) в возрасте от 25 до 72 лет. Пациентам выполняли либо наружное чрескожное дренирование (группа 1, n = 96), либо внутреннее дренирование (группа 2, n = 21). Диагностика псевдокист включала общеклинические, лабораторные (биохимический и бактериологический) и специальные методы исследования: рентгенологический, эндоскопический, ультразвуковое исследование гепатопанкреатобилиарной зоны, компьютерную томографию.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Осложнения в раннем послеоперационном периоде наблюдались как у пациентов 1-й, так и 2-й групп. Они были связаны с неэффективностью цистодигестивного соустья, что потребовало чрескожного дренирования в 2-х случаях (9,5 %), или формированием панкреатических свищей. Летальных исходов не наблюдалось. Повторная госпитализация в хирургическое отделение для решения вопроса об удалении дренажа потребовалась у 28 (23,9 %) больных из группы 1. Внутреннее дренирование представляется более выигрышным способом декомпрессии ПК по сравнению с наружным, что выражается в сохранении пассажа панкреатического сока по желудочно-кишечному тракту. Наружное дренирование связано с частым формированием наружных панкреатических свищей, а также длительным сроком стационарного и амбулаторного этапов лечения, ухудшающих качество жизни, но является операцией выбора у соматически тяжелых больных, при быстром росте кисты, недостаточно сформированной стенке и угрозе прорыва кисты в брюшную полость или абсцедировании. Эти аспекты не позволяют отказаться от наружного дренирования в лечении ПК.</p> <p><bold>Вывод.</bold> Выбирая оптимальный срок и вид оперативного вмешательства при ПК ПЖ, хирург должен оценивать локализацию, размеры, степень «зрелости» стенки ПК и ее связь с панкреатическим протоком, соматическое состояние и индивидуальные особенности пациента.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pseudocyst</kwd><kwd>pancreas</kwd><kwd>external drainage</kwd><kwd>cystogastric anastomosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псевдокиста</kwd><kwd>поджелудочная железа</kwd><kwd>наружное дренирование</kwd><kwd>цистогастроанастомоз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ammann R.W., Akovbiantz A., Largiader F., Schue­ler G. Course and outcome of chronic pancreatitis. 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