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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10503</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ2018-900</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theoretical and clinical medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теоретическая и клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Interleukins 4 and 6 as factors of modulation of subpopulation composition of blood monocytes in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Интерлейкины 4 и 6 как факторы модуляции субпопуляционного состава моноцитов крови у больных ишемической кардиомиопатией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Azarova</surname><given-names>D A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азарова</surname><given-names>Дарья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>azarova_d_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumakova</surname><given-names>S P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумакова</surname><given-names>Светлана Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>azarova_d_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Urazova</surname><given-names>O I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уразова</surname><given-names>Ольга Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>azarova_d_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vins</surname><given-names>M V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винс</surname><given-names>Мария Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>azarova_d_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipulin</surname><given-names>V M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипулин</surname><given-names>Владимир Митрофанович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>azarova_d_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pryakhin</surname><given-names>A S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пряхин</surname><given-names>Андрей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>azarova_d_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novitskiy</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новицкий</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>azarova_d_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tomsk National Research Medical Center of RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-11-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 99, NO6 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 99, №6 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>900</fpage><lpage>905</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-11-26"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Azarova D.A., Chumakova S.P., Urazova O.I., Vins M.V., Shipulin V.M., Pryakhin A.S., Novitskiy V.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Азарова Д.А., Чумакова С.П., Уразова О.И., Винс М.В., Шипулин В.М., Пряхин А.С., Новицкий В.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Azarova D.A., Chumakova S.P., Urazova O.I., Vins M.V., Shipulin V.M., Pryakhin A.S., Novitskiy V.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Азарова Д.А., Чумакова С.П., Уразова О.И., Винс М.В., Шипулин В.М., Пряхин А.С., Новицкий В.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/10503">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/10503</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To evaluate the ratio of the fractions of classical, intermediate, non-classical and transitional monocytes in correlation with the concentration of interleukins 4 and 6 in the blood of patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> 18 patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy (17 men and 1 woman) aged 47-66 years with circulatory insufficiency of functional class II-III according to the classification of heart failure of the New York Heart Association, were examined. The control group included 14 healthy donors matched by gender and age to patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy without any diseases of cardiovascular system and other systems in an exacerbation stage. In blood of the patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy, the relative content of classical (CD14++CD16-), intermediate (CD14++CD16+), non-classical (CD14+CD16+) and transitional (CD14+CD16-) monocytes was assessed by flow cytometry and the concentration of interleukins 4 and 6 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> It was shown that the number of non-classical monocytes in the blood of patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy was 2 times lower than normal (5.05 % [4.08; 6.58] and 10.07 % [9.34; 13.84], respectively, p &lt; 0.01), as well as the concentration of interleukin-4 (0.02 pg/ml [0; 0.04] and 0.15 pg/ml [0.05; 0.65], respectively, p &lt; 0.05). The number of classical monocytes in the blood of patients had a tendency to decrease, and the proportion of intermediate monocytes and the concentration of interleukin-6, on the contrary, were slightly higher than in healthy individuals, and were interdependent (r = 0.61; p &lt; 0.05). The relative content of transitional monocytes in the blood was comparable with that of healthy donors.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> The subpopulation composition of blood monocytes in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy is characterized by a deficiency of the fraction of non-classical monocytes with protective properties against endothelium, and interleukin-4 in the blood with a certain increase in the content of interleukin-6 and the number of intermediate cells with ability to cooperate with T-lymphocytes, which predisposes to diffuse atheromatosis of small coronary arteries and diffuse hypoxic myocardial damage in ischemic cardiomyopathy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Оценить соотношение фракций классических, промежуточных, неклассических и переходных моноцитов во взаимосвязи с концентрацией интерлейкинов 4 и 6 в крови у больных ишемической кардиомиопатией.</p> <p><bold>Методы исследования.</bold> Обследовано 18 больных ишемической кардиомиопатией (17 мужчин и 1 женщина) в возрасте 47-66 лет с недостаточностью кровообращения II-III функциональных классов по классификации сердечной недостаточности Нью-Йоркской Ассоциации Кардиологов. Группу контроля составили 14 практически здоровых доноров, сопоставимых по полу и возрасту с больными ишемической кардиомиопатией, не имеющих каких-либо заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы, а также других систем органов в стадии обострения. У больных ишемической кардиомиопатией в крови оценивали относительное содержание классических (CD14++CD16-), промежуточных (CD14++CD16+), неклассических (CD14+CD16+) и переходных (CD14+CD16-) моноцитов методом проточной цитометрии и концентрацию интерлейкинов 4 и 6 методом иммуноферментного анализа.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Показано, что численность неклассических моноцитов в крови у больных ишемической кардиомиопатией оказалась в 2 раза ниже нормы (5,05 % [4,08; 6,58] и 10,07 % [9,34; 13,84] соответственно, р &lt; 0,01), как и концентрация интерлейкина-4 (0,02 пг/мл [0; 0,04] и 0,15 пг/мл [0,05; 0,65] соответственно, р &lt; 0,05). Количество классических моноцитов в крови у пациентов проявляло тенденцию к снижению, а доля промежуточных моноцитов и концентрация интерлейкина-6, напротив, были несколько выше, чем у здоровых лиц, и проявляли взаимозависимость (r = 0,61; р &lt; 0,05). Относительное содержание переходных моноцитов в крови оказалось сопоставимым с показателями у здоровых доноров.</p> <p><bold>Выводы.</bold> Субпопуляционный состав моноцитов крови у больных ишемической кардиомиопатией характеризуется дефицитом фракции неклассических моноцитов, обладающих протективными свойствами в отношении эндотелия, и интерлейкина-4 в крови при некотором увеличении содержания интерлейкина-6 и численности промежуточных клеток, обладающих способностью к кооперации с Т-лимфоцитами, что предрасполагает к распространенному атероматозу мелких коронарных артерий и диффузному гипоксическому поражению миокарда при ишемической кардиомиопатии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monocytes</kwd><kwd>subpopulation composition of monocytes</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>interleukins</kwd><kwd>ischemic cardiomyopathy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моноциты</kwd><kwd>субпопуляционный состав моноцитов</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>интерлейкины</kwd><kwd>ишемическая кардиомиопатия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richardson P., McKenna W., Bristow M., et al. 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