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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10498</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ2018-869</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theoretical and clinical medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теоретическая и клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical and functional characteristics of patients with colorectal cancer complicated by acute intestinal obstruction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинико-функциональная характеристика больных колоректальным раком, осложненным острой обтурационной кишечной непроходимостью</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetzyanov</surname><given-names>F Sh</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметзянов</surname><given-names>Фоат Шайхутдинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Akhmetzyanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saetgaraev</surname><given-names>A K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саетгараев</surname><given-names>Айрат Кашифович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Akhmetzyanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasheev</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашеев</surname><given-names>Артур Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Akhmetzyanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>N A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>Наиль Абукарямович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Akhmetzyanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>M V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>Михаил Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Akhmetzyanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaymardanov</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаймарданов</surname><given-names>Ильсур Василович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Akhmetzyanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykov</surname><given-names>K K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыков</surname><given-names>Камиль Каримович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Akhmetzyanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tatarstan Regional Clinical Cancer Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканский онкологический диспансер</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volga Region branch of SRMC named after N.N. Blokhin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Приволжский филиал НИМЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-11-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 99, NO6 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 99, №6 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>869</fpage><lpage>875</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-11-26"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Akhmetzyanov F.S., Saetgaraev A.K., Pasheev A.V., Valiev N.A., Levin M.V., Shaymardanov I.V., Sadykov K.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Ахметзянов Ф.Ш., Саетгараев А.К., Пашеев А.В., Валиев Н.А., Левин М.В., Шаймарданов И.В., Садыков К.К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmetzyanov F.S., Saetgaraev A.K., Pasheev A.V., Valiev N.A., Levin M.V., Shaymardanov I.V., Sadykov K.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахметзянов Ф.Ш., Саетгараев А.К., Пашеев А.В., Валиев Н.А., Левин М.В., Шаймарданов И.В., Садыков К.К.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/10498">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/10498</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To study the clinical and functional features of patients with colorectal cancer complicated by acute intestinal obstruction.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> A retrospective analysis of the data of 147 patients with colorectal cancer operated on from 2014 to 2016 for urgent indications for acute intestinal obstruction was performed. The study of lethality during the period from 1993 to 2016 was carried out separately. The study was performed in the clinic of urgent oncologic surgery of the State Autonomous Healthcare Institution “Republican Clinical Oncologic Dispensary” MH RT.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Among patients with acute intestinal obstruction in colorectal cancer, a constant increase of the ration of elderly and senile patients is observed, as well as high anesthesia risk. Statistically significant indices of decrease of nutritional status in the group of patients of elderly and senile age and subtle manifestations of hypovolemia were revealed. In the elderly and senile patient group, polypragmasia was registered in 50.5 %.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Patients with colorectal cancer complicated by acute intestinal obstruction, have their own characteristics, different from patients operated on in clinics of urgent abdominal surgery with other diagnoses, the main ratio of which is made up of acute inflammatory diseases. This category of patients should be operated on in institutions where it is possible to provide specific highly skilled surgical and anesthesia-resuscitation care for malignant neoplasms.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Изучение клинико-функциональных особенностей пациентов с колоректальным раком, осложненным острой обтурационной кишечной непроходимостью.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Проведен ретроспективный анализ данных 147 пациентов с колоректальным раком, прооперированных с 2014 г. по 2016 г. по неотложным показаниям по поводу декомпенсированной острой обтурационной кишечной непроходимости. Отдельно проводилось изучение летальности за период с 1993 г. по 2016 г. База исследования - клиника неотложной онкохирургии ГАУЗ «Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер» МЗ РТ.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Среди пациентов с острой кишечной непроходимостью на фоне колоректального рака наблюдается постоянный рост лиц пожилого и старческого возраста, а также высокий анестезиологический риск. Выявлены статистически значимые показатели снижения нутриционного статуса в группе пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста и скрытые проявления гиповолемии. В группе пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста у 50,5 % отмечается полипрагмазия.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Больные с колоректальным раком, осложненным острой обтурационной кишечной непроходимостью, имеют свои особенности, отличные от пациентов, оперируемых в клиниках неотложной абдоминальной хирургии с другими диагнозами, основную долю в которых составляют островоспалительные заболевания. Данная категория пациентов должна оперироваться в учреждениях, где имеется возможность оказания специфической высококвалифицированной хирургической и анестезиолого-реанимационной помощи при злокачественных новообразованиях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>intestinal obstruction</kwd><kwd>elderly and senile age</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd><kwd>pathological thrombus formation</kwd><kwd>anesthesia risk</kwd><kwd>polypragmasia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>обтурационная кишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>пожилой и старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>нутриционный статус</kwd><kwd>патологическое тромбообразование</kwd><kwd>анестезиологический риск</kwd><kwd>полипрагмазия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhmetzyanov F.Sh., Valiev N.A., Egorov V.I., et al. 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