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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10307</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ2018-818</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Social hygiene and healthcare management</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социальная гигиена и организация здравоохранения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Quality of diagnosing acute poisoning by ambulance paramedics</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Качество диагностики острых отравлений фельдшерами скорой медицинской помощи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalitov</surname><given-names>F Ya</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халитов</surname><given-names>Фарит Яхьич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>h_tox@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khisamutdinova</surname><given-names>A F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хисамутдинова</surname><given-names>Альфия Фаритовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>h_tox@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-10-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 99, NO5 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 99, №5 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>818</fpage><lpage>824</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-10-10"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Khalitov F.Y., Khisamutdinova A.F.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Халитов Ф.Я., Хисамутдинова А.Ф.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khalitov F.Y., Khisamutdinova A.F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Халитов Ф.Я., Хисамутдинова А.Ф.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/10307">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/10307</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> The assessment of quality of diagnosing acute poisoning by ambulance paramedics.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> Retrospective analysis of the rate of diagnostic discrepancies and undifferentiated diagnoses in 1 242 patients delivered by ambulance paramedics of Kazan to the hospital with the diagnosis of acute poisoning.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Referral diagnosis of acute poisoning among patients delivered by ambulance paramedics to the diagnostic department of the hospital was not confirmed in 792 cases, among which in 683 cases admission was not needed due to the absence of indications. Among refusals of hospitalization the majority of patients (70.8 %) were in the state of intoxication of various etiologies and healthy patients. In 8.5 % of cases of diagnostic discrepancies of acute poisoning paramedics delivered to the hospital patients with severe urgent somatic pathology - urosurgical, neurological, surgical, therapeutic, etc. The rate of diagnostic discrepancies in the group of alcohol, drug, undefined substances and mushroom intoxication was higher - 71.5 %, than in the group of medication and carbon monoxide intoxication - 39.7 %. In poisoning with impaired consciousness a direct dependence of the rate of diagnostic discrepancies on the rate of impaired consciousness was observed. The rate of undifferentiated diagnoses in the first group of poisoning was also higher - 82.3 %, than in the second group - 45. 8%, but no dependence on the impairment of consciousness was observed among patients.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> High rate of diagnostic discrepancies (63.8 %) and undifferentiated diagnoses (71.1 %) are the consequence of lack of competence in medical toxicology among ambulance paramedics. In 98.2 % of cases, the probable etiological diagnosis of the disease, suspected as acute poisoning, in the study group of patients could be diagnosed using diagnostic methods available for paramedics.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Оценка качества диагностики острых отравлений фельдшерами скорой медицинской помощи.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Ретроспективный анализ частот расхождения диагнозов и недифференцированных диагнозов у 1 242 пациентов, доставленных фельдшерами скорой медицинской помощи г. Казани в стационар с диагнозом острого отравления.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Направительный диагноз острого отравления у пациентов, доставленных фельдшерскими бригадами скорой медицинской помощи в приемно-диагностическое отделение стационара, не подтвердился в 792 случаях, из которых в 683 госпитализации не потребовалось в связи с отсутствием показаний. Из числа отказов в госпитализации большую часть пациентов - 70,8 %, составили лица в состоянии опьянения различной этиологии и здоровые пациенты. В 8,5 % случаев расхождений с диагнозами острых отравлений фельдшерами в стационар доставлялись больные с тяжелой неотложной соматической патологией - нейрохирургической, неврологической, хирургической, терапевтической и др. Частота расхождения диагнозов в группе отравлений спиртами, наркотиками, не уточненными веществами и грибами была выше - 71,5 %, чем в группе отравлений медикаментами и окисью углерода - 39,7 %. При отравлениях, протекающих с нарушением сознания, выявлена прямая зависимость частоты расхождения диагнозов от частоты нарушения сознания. Показатель частоты недифференцированных диагнозов в первой группе отравлений также оказался выше - 82,3 %, чем во второй - 45,8 %, однако зависимости от частоты нарушения сознания у пациентов не обнаружено.</p> <p><bold>Вывод.</bold> Высокая частота расхождения диагнозов (63,8 %) и недифференцированных диагнозов (71,1 %) являются следствием недостаточной компетенции фельдшеров в области медицинской токсикологии. В 98,2 % случаев вероятный этиологический диагноз заболевания, подозрительного на острое отравление, в исследованной группе пациентов мог быть установлен с помощью методов диагностики, доступных фельдшерам скорой медицинской помощи.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>poisoning</kwd><kwd>ambulance</kwd><kwd>diagnostic discrepancies</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отравления</kwd><kwd>скорая медицинская помощь</kwd><kwd>расхождения диагнозов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meditsinskaya toksikologiya: nacional’noe rukovodstvo. (Medical toxicology: national guide.) Ed. by E.A. Luzhnikov. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media. 2012; 928 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медицинская токсикология: национальное руководство. Под ред. Е.А. 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