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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">100053</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ2022-89</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Compensation of acetabular defects in hip arthroplasty</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возмещение дефектов вертлужной впадины при эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-4012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Udintseva</surname><given-names>Maria Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удинцева</surname><given-names>Мария Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD stud., Depart. of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>асп., каф. травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><email>izmodenova96@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5994-8558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volokitina</surname><given-names>Elena A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волокитина</surname><given-names>Елена Алексндровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, D.Sc. (Med.), Prof., Head, Depart. of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. мед. наук, проф., зав. каф., каф. травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><email>Volokitina_elena@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3069-8150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutepov</surname><given-names>Sergey M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутепов</surname><given-names>Сергей Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, D.Sc. (Med.), Prof., President</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. мед. наук, проф., президент</p></bio><email>axr@usma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-02-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-02-07"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/100053">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/100053</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acetabular reconstruction is a necessary condition for improving the survival rate and proper functioning of the implant. The issue of compensation for bone loss remains one of the most difficult and controversial in orthopaedics. The article aimed to analyze approaches to the problem of management of acetabular defects in hip replacement. The paper presents the key features of the anatomy and radiological anatomy of the acetabulum. Modern modifications of acetabular components of an endoprosthesis, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as ways to compensate for acetabular bone loss with bone substitute materials are considered. The review highlights the use of 3D printing technologies, the interaction between physicians and other experts in this field. Currently, an active search for materials, alternatives to autogenous bone, as well as ways to facilitate the design and reduce the negative impact of the implant on the patient's bone tissue continues. The use of additive technologies seems to be the most promising direction that allows applying an individual approach to each clinical case, but it is available only in specialized centres and is associated with significant material, technical and legal difficulties. Stable fixation of the acetabular component, according to the literature, is achieved under the condition of restoration of hip rotation centre in the native acetabulum area, restoration of normal anatomical relations in the hip joint and adequate replacement of bone loss.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Реконструкция вертлужной впадины — необходимое условие увеличения выживаемости и правильного функционирования имплантата. Вопрос о способе возмещения костного дефицита остаётся одним из наиболее сложных и дискутабельных в ортопедии. Целью работы был анализ подходов к решению проблемы возмещения дефектов ацетабулярной области при эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава. В работе даны ключевые аспекты анатомии и рентгенанатомии вертлужной впадины. Рассмотрены современные модификации вертлужных компонентов эндопротезов, их преимущества и недостатки, способы возмещения костного дефицита в ацетабулярной области остеозамещающими материалами. Освещён вопрос использования технологий 3D-печати, а также взаимодействие между врачами и специалистами других направлений в этой области. В настоящее время продолжается активный поиск материалов, способных служить альтернативой собственной кости, а также способов облегчить конструкции и снизить негативное воздействие имплантата на костную ткань пациента. Использование аддитивных технологий представляется наиболее перспективным направлением, позволяющим применить индивидуальный подход к каждому клиническому случаю, однако оно доступно только в специализированных центрах и сопряжено со значительными материальными, техническими и юридическими сложностями. Стабильной фиксации вертлужного компонента, согласно данным литературы, достигают при условии восстановления ротационного центра тазобедренного сустава в истинной вертлужной области, создания нормальных анатомических взаимоотношений в области тазобедренного сустава и адекватного восполнения костных дефектов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acetabulum</kwd><kwd>arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>bone defect</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вертлужная впадина</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>костный дефект</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadovoy MA, Pavlov VV, Bazlov VA, Mamuladze TZ, Efimenko MF, Aro­nov AM, Panchenko AA. Potentialities of 3d-visualization in preoperative planning of primary and revision total hip arthroplasty. Vestnik travmatologii i ortopedii im NN Prio­rova. 2017;(3):37–42. 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