Evaluation Criteria for the Memorial Landscape Complex “Green Belt Of Glory” in the Leningrad Region

Мұқаба

Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

There are more than 80000 memorial complexes, monuments and museums dedicated to the Great Patriotic War in Russia. One of the most famous memorial complexes is the Green Belt of Glory. These are unique objects that are a combination of monuments, memorials, parks and alleys located in various cities and towns of the Leningrad region. The relevance of the research is justified by the Instruction of the President of the Russian Federation on the development of a comprehensive modernization of the memorial and landscape complex “Green Belt of Glory”. The article examines the current state of the memorial and landscape complexes of the “Green Belt of Glory”. The classification of the tourist infrastructure of memorial complexes and monuments of various levels (federal, regional and local significance) by territorial location, transport accessibility, monument type, and hospitality infrastructure has been performed. The typology of existing tourist infrastructure facilities of memorial complexes and monuments of the “Green Belt of Glory” is structured. Evaluation criteria have been developed and the main characteristics have been proposed for a comprehensive analysis of the existing state of memorial landscape complexes and monuments. A critical assessment of the “Green Belt of Glory” memorial complexes condition carried out and main problems were identified, justifying a number of low indicators of their current state. The main directions for the preservation of cultural and historical memory of memorial and memorial landscape complexes, measures for modernization of facilities of high historical and cultural value, and development of hospitality infrastructure have been identified. Promising areas of work with monuments and memorial complexes have been identified based on the analysis of the results of their criterion assessment.

Толық мәтін

Рұқсат жабық

Авторлар туралы

M. Perkova

National Research Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: perkova.margo@mail.ru

Doctor of Architecture

Ресей, 29, Polytechnicheskaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 195251

E. Ladik

National Research Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University

Email: krushelnitskaya.lena@yandex.ru

Candidate of Architecture

Ресей, 29, Polytechnicheskaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 195251

M. Drebezgova

National Research Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University

Email: mdrebezgova@mail.ru

Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)

 

Ресей, 29, Polytechnicheskaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 195251

N. Chernysheva

National Research Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University

Email: chernysheva56@rambler.ru

Doctor of Sciences (Engineering)

Ресей, 29, Polytechnicheskaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 195251

Әдебиет тізімі

  1. Gusarov A.Yu. Pamyatniki voinskoi slavy Peterburga [Monuments of military glory of St. Petersburg]. St. Petersburg: Paritet. 2010. 400 p.
  2. Nikolaeva A.V., Korsakova S.A. Military-historical monuments of the Leningrad region as objects of formation of demanded excursion products. Tourism industry: opportunities, priorities, challenges and prospects: Collection of materials of the XV International Student Scientific and Practical Conference. Moscow. 2021. Vol. 2, pp. 122–131. (In Russian). EDN: FOPXND
  3. Chistyakova T.N. Serebryanoe kol’tso Rossii [The Silver Ring of Russia]. St. Petersburg: Preserved Culture. 2016. 357 p.
  4. Lutchenko S.I., Netsvetaeva O.V., Volkov V.I., Rusanov G.E. Tourist and recreational zones of regional importance on the example of the Leningrad region. Arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo Rossii. 2024. No. 3 (251), pp. 48–53. (In Russian). EDN: FPCQSP
  5. Yankovskaya Yu.S., Lutchenko S. I. Urban planning approaches to the formation of tourist infrastructure. Arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo Rossii. 2024. No. 1 (249), pp. 58–63. (In Russian). EDN: POQXZW
  6. Sokolova A., Sheina S. Methodological basis for the preservation and restoration of existing memorial complexes in the reconstruction of urban environment on the example of the city of Rostov-on-Don. MATEC Web of Conferences. Saint-Petersburg: EDP Sciences. 2017. Vol. 106, p. 01026. EDN: XMVWXO. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201710601026
  7. Skalkin A.A. Architectural identity of the City: Concept and Research Methods. Arkhitektura i Sovremennye Informatsionnye Tekhnologii: Nauchnyi Internet-Zhurnal. 2018. No. 2 (43), pp. 87–97. (In Russian). EDN: XNBPUD. http://marhi.ru/AMIT/2018/2kvart18/05_skalkin/index.phpn (Date of access 19.11.24).
  8. Blagovidova N.G., Ivanova O.A. Semantic Aspect of the Formation of the Identity of the Architectural and Spatial Environment of New Capital Cities. Part 1. Philosophy of the Capital City. Academia. Arkhitektura i Stroitel’stvo. 2023. No. 4, pp. 100–109. (In Russian). EDN: NXOUML. https://doi.org/10.22337/2077-9038-2023-4-100-109
  9. Diaghileva N.S. Theoretical aspects of urban identity. Brending malykh i srednikh gorodov Rossii: opyt, problemy, perspektivy. [Branding of small and medium-sized cities: experience, problems, prospects]. Yekaterinburg: UrFU. 2013, pp. 54–59. (In Russian). http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/22420 (Date of access 21.01.25).
  10. Perkova M.V., Ryabchevskaya P.S., Gospodinko E.Ya. Architectural and urban planning formation of the tourist destination of the memorial landscape complex “Green Belt of Glory” in the Leningrad region. Arkhitektura i Stroitel’stvo Rossii. 2024. No. 1 (249), pp. 42–47. (In Russian). EDN: NHKWTG
  11. Zelenova S.V. The formation of the concept of “architectural monuments”, the system of their assessment and classification In Russia in the period from 1946 to 1964. Privolzhskii Nauchnyi Zhurnal. 2008. No. 1, pp. 77–83. (In Russian). EDN: JVHZIJ
  12. Sedelnikov A.A., Nesmeyanov A.N., Savelyeva G.S. Kniga Pamyati. Pamyatniki Vtoroi mirovoi voiny 1939–1945, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Kolpinskii raion. Pod. red. A.A. Sedelnikov. [Book of Memory. Monuments of the Second World War 1939–1945, St. Petersburg, Kolpinsky district]. St. Petersburg. 2013. 44 p.
  13. Mishagina D.A., Sementsov S.V. The potential of the “Green Belt of Leningrad Glory” as a place of interest. Architectural Seasons at St. Petersburg State University: A collection of materials from the X Regional Creative Forum with International participation. 2020, pp. 228–229. (In Russian). EDN: ATTKTN
  14. Novichenko S.L., Sutyagina L.E. On the issue of preserving historical memory. Memorial zones on the defensive lines of Leningrad. Peterburgskii istoricheskii zhurnal. 2016. No. 4 (12), pp. 281–293. (In Russian). EDN: XYGPCJ. https://doi.org/10.51255/2311-603X-2016-00078
  15. Subbotin O.S. A conceptual model for assessing the accessibility of Kuban architectural heritage sites. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing construction]. 2022. No. 8, pp. 22–27. (In Russian). EDN: RBEIHM. https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2022-8-22-27

Қосымша файлдар

Қосымша файлдар
Әрекет
1. JATS XML
Жүктеу
2. Fig. 1. Natural and ecological framework of the «Green Belt of Glory». Developers M.V. Perkova, E.I. Ladik, P.V. Ryabchevskaya. Protected areas: 1 – Prinevsky, 2 – The valley of the Smorodinka river, Izhorsky spruce forests, 3 – Orekhovsky, 4 – Hiradninsky and Nizovskoye swamp, 5 – Primorsky Coast, 6 – Peterhof waterway, Nizinsky forest, Porzolovskoe swamp, 7 – Lake Lubenskoe, 8 – Suryevsky swamp, 9 – Morye (38 block), 10 – Morye. 11 – Southern Ladoga region

Жүктеу (472KB)
Метадеректер
3. Fig. 2. A fragment of the «Road of Life» complex natural and ecological framework problematic analysis. Developer. E.I. Ladik, M.V. Perkova, P.V. Ryabchevskaya

Жүктеу (308KB)
Метадеректер
4. Fig. 3. A fragment of the problematic analysis of the natural and ecological framework of the «Road of Life» complex. Developer. E.I. Ladik, M.V. Perkova, P.V. Ryabchevskaya

Жүктеу (488KB)
Метадеректер
5. Fig. 4. A fragment of the scheme of zones with special conditions of use of the territory. Developer P.V. Ryabchevskaya

Жүктеу (466KB)
Метадеректер
6. Fig. 5. Location of the objects under consideration of the memorial and landscape complex "Green Belt of Glory" in the Leningrad Region

Жүктеу (270KB)
Метадеректер

© Advertising publishing company "STROYMATERIALY", 2025